希腊种族大屠杀
相关条目：希腊土耳其人口互换，希土战争，Late Ottoman genocides -en，具体伤亡人数（30w - 90w）见 Greek genocide - Casualties（待补充），一战
The Greek genocide(Greek: Γενοκτονία των Ελλήνων, Genoktonia ton Ellinon), which included the Pontic genocide, was the systematic killing of the Christian Ottoman Greek population of Anatolia which was carried out during World War I and its aftermath (1914–1922) on the basis of their religion and ethnicity. It was perpetrated by the government of the Ottoman Empire led by the Three Pashas and by the Government of the Grand National Assembly led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, against the indigenous Greek population of the Empire. The genocide included massacres, forced deportations involving death marches through the Syrian Desert, expulsions, summary executions, and the destruction of Eastern Orthodox cultural, historical, and religious monuments. Several hundred thousand Ottoman Greeks died during this period. Most of the refugees and survivors fled to Greece (adding over a quarter to the prior population of Greece). Some, especially those in Eastern provinces, took refuge in the neighbouring Russian Empire.
希腊种族大屠杀（希腊语：Γενοκτονία των Ελλήνων，即：对希腊人实施的的种族灭绝），发生在一战期间以及之后，是指针对居住在奥斯曼帝国境内安纳托利亚，信仰基督教的希腊人（参见 Ottoman Greeks - en）的系统性的种族清洗。这是由三帕夏领导的奥斯曼帝国政府以及穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克领导的大国民议会政府对帝国境内的希腊土著居民（参见 Ottoman Greeks - en）犯下的滔天罪行。实施此次种族灭绝的具体形式有大屠杀，驱逐出境，强迫希腊人穿过叙利亚沙漠的死亡行军，破坏东方正统教会（参见 Eastern Orthodoxy - en）宗教纪念堂及其历史，文化。有 70 万奥斯曼希腊人在这次清洗中丧失生命。大多数幸存者及难民逃往了希腊（这使得希腊的人口比先前增加了四分之一以上）。一些居住在帝国东部省份的希腊人逃往了俄国，在那里建立了避难所。
By late 1922, most of the Greeks of Asia Minor had either fled or had been killed. Those remaining were transferred to Greece under the terms of the later 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, which formalized the exodus and barred the return of the refugees. Other ethnic groups were similarly attacked by the Ottoman Empire during this period, including Assyrians and Armenians, and some scholars and organizations have recognized these events as part of the same genocidal policy.
到 1922 年年末，原本居住在安纳托利亚的希腊人或死或逃，其余的人依希腊与土耳其政府于 1923 年签订的洛桑条约（参见希腊土耳其人口互换）迁至希腊，条约禁止难民返回，正式确定了外迁的合法性。同一时期发生的种族灭绝事件还有亚述人种族大屠杀，亚美尼亚种族大屠杀。部分学者认为这是帝国统治晚期的种族灭绝政策（参见 Late Ottoman genocides -en）使然。
The Allies of World War I condemned the Ottoman government–sponsored massacres. In 2007, the International Association of Genocide Scholars passed a resolution recognising the Ottoman campaign against its Christian minorities, including the Greeks, as genocide. Some other organisations have also passed resolutions recognising the Ottoman campaign against these Christian minorities as genocide, as have the national legislatures of Greece, Cyprus, the United States, Sweden, Armenia, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic.
大屠杀发生后，奥斯曼帝国的反人类罪行受到以美国，法国等国为首组成的协约国组织的谴责。2007 年，国际种族灭绝学者协会（参见 International Association of Genocide Scholars - en）通过决议，认定奥斯曼帝国针对包括希腊人在内的基督教少数群体的屠杀是种族灭绝。其他一些国家（包括希腊、塞浦路斯、美国、瑞典、亚美尼亚、荷兰、德国、奥地利和捷克共和国） / 组织也通过决议，认为奥斯曼帝国针对基督教少数群体的屠杀是种族灭绝。